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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian surgical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7270</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд Алмазова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/3034-7270-2025-1-2-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsj-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированная хирургия в многопрофильной клинике: опыт более 9000 операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted surgery in a multidisciplinary clinic: experience of over 9,000 operations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабунин Алексей Васильевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой хирургии РМАНПО, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabunin Alexey V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgery at the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glavbotkin@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagateliya</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багателия Зураб Антонович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, первый заместитель директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagateliya Zurab A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, First Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zambotk@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарь Дмитрий Юрьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkar Dmitry Yu. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Moscow Urology Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">academicpushkar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Греков Дмитрий Николаевич – канд. техн. наук, главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grekov Dmitry N. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grekov.doc@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Павел Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drozdov Pavel A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-1302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Алексей Андреевич – д-р мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpov Alexey A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botkin.karpov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Сергей Сергеевич – д-р мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по онкологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Sergey S. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevssd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колонтарев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolontarev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колонтарев Константин Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель руководителя</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolontarev Konstantin B. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kb80@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-9555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейцев</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreytsev</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейцев Игорь Леонидович – д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andreytsev Igor L. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreicev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-1204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тавобилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavobilov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тавобилов Михаил Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделением гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tavobilov Mikhail M. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botkintmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Велиев Евгений Ибадович – д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением онкоурологии № 81</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliev Evgeny I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Oncourology No. 81</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veliev@urotop.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якомаскин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakomaskin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якомаскин Виктор Николаевич – канд. техн. наук, заведующий отделением торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakomaskin Viktor N. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Thoracoabdominal Oncosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakomas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-2338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулушев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulushev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулушев Вадим Маратович – канд. техн. наук, заведующий отделением онкоколопроктологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulushev Vadim M. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Oncocoloproctology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-4881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотов Егор Максимович – канд. техн. наук, заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glotov Egor M. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glotovem.botkina13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимов Владимир Александрович – канд. техн. наук, заведующий отделением онкогинекологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alimov Vladimir A. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Oncogynecology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimovvladimirr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-2879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Роман Эдуардович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением гинекологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Roman E. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Gynecology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.e.kuznetsov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-390X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аладин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aladin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аладин Марк Николаевич – врач-хирург отделения хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aladin Mark N. – Surgeon, Department of Liver and Pancreatic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aladinmark97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Греков Д.Н., Дроздов П.А., Карпов А.А., Лебедев С.С., Колонтарев К.Б., Андрейцев И.Л., Тавобилов М.М., Велиев Е.И., Якомаскин В.Н., Кулушев В.М., Глотов Е.М., Алимов В.А., Кузнецов Р.Э., Аладин М.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Греков Д.Н., Дроздов П.А., Карпов А.А., Лебедев С.С., Колонтарев К.Б., Андрейцев И.Л., Тавобилов М.М., Велиев Е.И., Якомаскин В.Н., Кулушев В.М., Глотов Е.М., Алимов В.А., Кузнецов Р.Э., Аладин М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Bagateliya Z.A., Pushkar D.Y., Grekov D.N., Drozdov P.A., Karpov A.A., Lebedev S.S., Kolontarev K.B., Andreytsev I.L., Tavobilov M.M., Veliev E.I., Yakomaskin V.N., Kulushev V.M., Glotov E.M., Alimov V.A., Kuznetsov R.E., Aladin M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://rsj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>Робот-ассистированная хирургия представляет собой инновационный минимально инвазивный подход, широко применяемый в современной клинической практике. Исследование систематизирует опыт Московского многопрофильного научно-клинического центра им. С.П. Боткина по выполнению более 9000 робот-ассистированных операций с 2008 г. В ретроспективный анализ включены данные 9133 пациентов, которым выполнена робот-ассистированная операция на платформах da Vinci S/Si/Xi в урологии, абдоминальной хирургии и гинекологии. Оценка исходов проводилась с использованием шкалы Clavien – Dindo, классификаций ISGPS (для поджелудочной железы) и валидированных опросников. В абдоминальной хирургии выполнено 1642 операции: 45,2 % – на толстой кишке, 19,8 % – на желудке, 15 % – на поджелудочной железе. Частота осложнений III–V классов варьировала от 4,2 (толстая кишка) до 19,7 % при панкреатодуоденальных резекциях. В торакальной хирургии выполнено (n = 330) операций. Осложнения III–V классов составили 2,6–17,1 %. В урологии преобладала радикальная простатэктомия (n = 5253), резекция почки (n = 934) и аденомэктомия (n = 558). В гинекологии выполнено (n = 416) операций. Осложнения III–V классов: 0–20,9 % в онкогинекологии и 3,8 % в общей гинекологии соответственно. Опыт многопрофильного центра показывает, что робот-ассистированная хирургия безопасна и эффективна в урологии, абдоминальной, торакальной хирургии и гинекологии, обеспечивая сопоставимую онкологическую радикальность при меньшей травматичности и более быстром восстановлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Robot-assisted surgery is an innovative, minimally invasive approach widely applied in modern clinical practice. This study summarizes the experience of the Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin in performing more than 9,000 robot-assisted operations since 2008. A retrospective analysis included data from 9,133 patients who underwent robot-assisted surgery using the da Vinci S/Si/Xi platforms in urology, abdominal surgery, and gynecology. Outcomes were assessed using the Clavien – Dindo classification, ISGPS classifications (for pancreatic surgery), and validated questionnaires. In abdominal surgery, 1,642 procedures were performed (45.2 % – on the colon, 19.8 % – on the stomach, 15 % – on the pancreas); the incidence of grade III–V complications ranged from 4.2 (colon) to 19.7 % for pancreatoduodenectomies. In thoracic surgery, 330 procedures were performed, with grade III–V complications occurring in 2.6–17.1 % of cases. In urology, radical prostatectomy predominated (n = 5,253), followed by partial nephrectomy (n = 934) and adenomectomy (n = 558). In gynecology, 416 procedures were performed; grade III– V complications occurred in 0–20.9 % of oncogynecology cases and 3.8 % in general gynecology. The experience of a multidisciplinary center demonstrates that robot-assisted surgery is safe and effective in urology, abdominal, thoracic surgery, and gynecology, providing comparable oncological radicality with lower invasiveness and faster recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>урология</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>гинекология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>urology</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>gynecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao L., Yang Z., Qi L., Chen M. Robot-assisted and laparoscopic vs open radical prostatectomy in clinically localized prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019;98(22):e15770. 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