<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian surgical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7270</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд Алмазова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/3034-7270-2025-1-2-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsj-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о хирургическом лечении хиатальных грыж и гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current concepts of surgical treatment hiatal hernias and gastroesophageal reflux (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Дмитрий Игоревич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней стоматологического факультета им. проф. А.М. Ганичкина</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilevskiy Dmitriy I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department A.M. Ganichkin of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Dentistry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Федорович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, ректор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagnenko Sergey F. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Science, Rector</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg I.P. Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевский Д.И., Багненко С.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевский Д.И., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevskiy D.I., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://rsj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Различные аспекты хирургического лечения грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы и гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, несмотря различие данных нозологий, традиционно рассматривают в комплексе. Помимо общих исторических этапов изучения этих патологических состояний, их во многом объединяют взаимосвязанные механизмы развития и подходы к лечению. Как это нередко бывает в медицинской науке, понимание многих теоретических составляющих проблемы следовало за развитием ее сугубо прикладной стороны. Казавшиеся изначально очевидными и простыми вопросы обретали иной смысл и значение. В форме дискуссии изложены имеющиеся на сегодняшний день взгляды на проблему хирургического лечения грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы и гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса. В хронологическом порядке отмечены основные этапы развития данного направления клинической медицины. С позиций функциональной анатомии и физиологии подробно рассмотрены спорные вопросы хирургии хиатальных грыж и желудочно-пищеводного заброса. Показана ошибочность доминирования технологий над идеологией, забвения опыта основоположников и первопроходцев этой области знаний. Представлены имеющиеся теоретические и практические подходы к их решению, достоинства и недостатки различных методик операций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various aspects of surgical treatment of hiatal hernias and gastroesophageal reflux, despite the differrences in these nosologies, are traditionally considered in a complex. In addition to the general historical stages of studying these pathological conditions, they are largely united by interrelated mechanisms of development and approaches to treatment. As is often the case in medical science, understanding of many theoretical components of the problem followed the development of its purely applied side. Questions that initially seemed obvious and simple acquired a different meaning and significance. The article in discussion form presents current views on the problem of surgical treatment of hiatal hernias and gastroesophageal reflux. The main stages of development of this area of clinical medicine are noted in chronological order. Controversial issues of surgery of hiatal hernias and gastroesophageal reflux are considered in detail from the stand-point of functional anatomy and physiology. The fallacy of dominating technology over ideology, forgetting the experience of the founders and pioneers of this field of knowledge is shown. The theoretical and practical approaches to their solution, the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of operations, which are available to date, are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевский Д., Тарбаев И., Давлетбаева Л., Баландов С. История антирефлюксной хирургии в именах и портретах. Российские биомедицинские исследования. 2018;3(1):36–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilevsky D., Tarbaev I., Davletbaeva L., Balandov S. History of antireflux surgery in names and portraits. Russian biomedical research. 2018;3(1):36–49. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stylopoulos N., Rattner D. The history of hiatal hernia surgery: from Bowditch to laparoscopy. Ann. Surg. 2005;241(1):185–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stylopoulos N., Rattner D. The history of hiatal hernia surgery: from Bowditch to laparoscopy. Ann. Surg. 2005;241(1):185–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J., Lee I., Oh Y., et al. Current status of anti-reflux surgery as a treatment for GERD. Medicina. 2024;60(3):1–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J., Lee I., Oh Y., et al. Current status of anti-reflux surgery as a treatment for GERD. Medicina. 2024;60(3):1–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markar S., Andreou A., Bonavina L., et al. UEG and EAES rapid guideline: Update systematic review, network meta-analysis, CINeMA and GRADE assessment, and evidence-informed European recommendations on surgical management of GERD. United European Gastroenterol. J. 2022;10(9):983–998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markar S., Andreou A., Bonavina L., et al. UEG and EAES rapid guideline: Update systematic review, network meta-analysis, CINeMA and GRADE assessment, and evidence-informed European recommendations on surgical management of GERD. United European Gastroenterol. J. 2022;10(9):983–998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллахвердян А., Анипченко А., Анищенко В. и др. Клинические рекомендации. Грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы. М., 2024. 52 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allahverdyan A., Anipchenko A., Anishchenko V. et al. Clinical guidelines. Hiatal hernia. Moscow, 2024, 52 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly S., Kumar S., Collings A., et al. SAGES guidelines for the surgical treatment of hiatal hernias. Surg. Endosc. 2024;38:4765–4775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daly S., Kumar S., Collings A., et al. SAGES guidelines for the surgical treatment of hiatal hernias. Surg. Endosc. 2024;38:4765–4775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs K., Kafetzis I., Hann A., Meining A. Hiatal hernias revisited -a systematic review of definitions, classifications, and applications. Life. 2024;14(9):1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs K., Kafetzis I., Hann A., Meining A. Hiatal hernias revisited -a systematic review of definitions, classifications, and applications. Life. 2024;14(9):1–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanna N., Kumar S., Collings A., et al. Management of symptomatic, asymptomatic, and recurrent hiatal hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg. Endosc. 2024;38(6):2917–2938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanna N., Kumar S., Collings A., et al. Management of symptomatic, asymptomatic, and recurrent hiatal hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg. Endosc. 2024;38(6):2917–2938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черноусов А., Хоробрых Т., Ветшев Ф. Хирургическое лечение больных с приобретенным коротким пищеводом. Вестник Национального медико-хирургического Центра им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2011;6(1):28–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernousov A., Khoobrykh T., Vetshev F. Surgical treatment of patients with acquired short esophagus. Bulletin of the N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2011;6(1):28–35. (In Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Köckerling F., Zarras K., Adolf D., et al. What is the reality of hiatal hernia management a registry analysis. Front. Surg. 2020;7:584196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Köckerling F., Zarras K., Adolf D., et al. What is the reality of hiatal hernia management a registry analysis. Front. Surg. 2020;7:584196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров В., Бурмистров М., Шарапов Т., Сигал Е. Анализ реконструктивных вмешательств при неудачах в хирургии грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы. Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова. 2024;183(3):38–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov V., Burmistrov M., Sharapov T., Sigal E. Analysis of reconstructive interventions in case of failures in surgery of hernias of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm. I.I. Grekov Bulletin of Surgery. 2024;183(3):38–43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braghetto I., Lanzarini E., Musleh M., et al. Thinking about hiatal hernia recurrence after laparoscopic repair: when should it be considered a true recurrence? A different point of view. Int. Surg. 2018;103:105–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braghetto I., Lanzarini E., Musleh M., et al. Thinking about hiatal hernia recurrence after laparoscopic repair: when should it be considered a true recurrence? A different point of view. Int. Surg. 2018;103:105–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajkomar K., Berney C. Large hiatus hernia: time for a paradigm shift? BMC Surgery. 2022;22(264):1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajkomar K., Berney C. Large hiatus hernia: time for a paradigm shift? BMC Surgery. 2022;22(264):1–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slater B., Dirks R., McKinley S., et al. SAGES guidelines for the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal refux (GERD). Surg. Endosc. 2021;35:4903–4917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slater B., Dirks R., McKinley S., et al. SAGES guidelines for the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal refux (GERD). Surg. Endosc. 2021;35:4903–4917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хатьков И., Бордин Д., Васнев О., и др. Российский консенсус: стандартизация показаний к хирургическому лечению ГЭРБ. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2025;35(1):74–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khatkov I., Bordin D., Vasnev O., et al. Russian consensus: standardization of indications for surgical treatment of GERD. Russian journal of gastroenterology, hepatology, proctology. 2025;35(1):74–93. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singhal V., Suleman A., Senofer N., et al. Current trends in the management of hiatal hernia: a literature review of 10 years of data. Cureus. 2024;16(10):71921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singhal V., Suleman A., Senofer N., et al. Current trends in the management of hiatal hernia: a literature review of 10 years of data. Cureus. 2024;16(10):71921.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerdes S., Schoppmann S., Bonavina L., et al. Management of paraesophageal hiatus hernia: recommendations following a European expert Delphi consensus. Surg. Endosc. 2023;37:4555–4565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerdes S., Schoppmann S., Bonavina L., et al. Management of paraesophageal hiatus hernia: recommendations following a European expert Delphi consensus. Surg. Endosc. 2023;37:4555–4565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann H., Glauser P., Adolf D., et al. Mesh vs. non-mesh repair of type I hiatal hernias: a propensity-score matching analysis of 6533 patients from the Herniamed registry. Hernia. 2024;28(5):1667–1678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann H., Glauser P., Adolf D., et al. Mesh vs. non-mesh repair of type I hiatal hernias: a propensity-score matching analysis of 6533 patients from the Herniamed registry. Hernia. 2024;28(5):1667–1678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rausa E., Manfredi R., Kelly M., et al. Prosthetic reinforcement in hiatal hernia repair, does mesh material matter? A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech. A. 2021;31(10):1118–1123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rausa E., Manfredi R., Kelly M., et al. Prosthetic reinforcement in hiatal hernia repair, does mesh material matter? A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech. A. 2021;31(10):1118–1123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inaba C., Oelschlager B. To mesh or not to mesh for hiatal hernias: what does the evidence say. Ann. Laparosc. Endosc. Surg. 2021;6(40):1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inaba C., Oelschlager B. To mesh or not to mesh for hiatal hernias: what does the evidence say. Ann. Laparosc. Endosc. Surg. 2021;6(40):1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Совпель И., Седаков И., Совпель О., и др. Хирургическое лечение грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненных коротким пищеводом. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2023;5:31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sovpel I., Sedakov I., Sovpel O. et al. Surgical treatment of hernias of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm complicated by a short esophagus. Surgery. N.I. Pirogov journal. 2023;5:31–38. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell R., Freeman K. The short esophagus lengthening techniques. Ann. Laparosc. Endosc. Surg. 2021;6(6):1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell R., Freeman K. The short esophagus lengthening techniques. Ann. Laparosc. Endosc. Surg. 2021;6(6):1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grząsiak O., Durczyński A., Hogendorf P., et al. Tension-free hiatal hernia repair using ligamentum teres in paraesophageal hernia treatment. Pol. Przegl. Chir. 2023;95(5):45–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grząsiak O., Durczyński A., Hogendorf P., et al. Tension-free hiatal hernia repair using ligamentum teres in paraesophageal hernia treatment. Pol. Przegl. Chir. 2023;95(5):45–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyle M., Noom M., Bigness A., et al. 10 critical steps of hiatal hernia repair and anti-reflux surgery: an expert consensus and literature review. Foregut. 2023;3(3):270–281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyle M., Noom M., Bigness A., et al. 10 critical steps of hiatal hernia repair and anti-reflux surgery: an expert consensus and literature review. Foregut. 2023;3(3):270–281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudarshan M., Raja S. Re-operative surgery after paraesophageal hernia repair: narrative review. Video-assist. Thorac. Surg. 2022;7(9):1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudarshan M., Raja S. Re-operative surgery after paraesophageal hernia repair: narrative review. Video-assist. Thorac. Surg. 2022;7(9):1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васнев О., Израилов Р., Домрачев С. и др. Повторные антирефлюксные операции с применением роботических систем: обзор литературы. Доказательная гастроэнтерология. 2022;11(2):44–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasnev O., Izrailov R., Domrachev S., et al. Repeated antireflux surgeries using robotic systems: a literature review. Evidence-based gastroenterology. 2022;11(2):44–50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Till B., Mack S., Whitehorn G., et al. The epidemiology of surgically managed hiatal hernia: a nine year review of national trends. Foregut. 2022;3(1):20–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Till B., Mack S., Whitehorn G., et al. The epidemiology of surgically managed hiatal hernia: a nine year review of national trends. Foregut. 2022;3(1):20–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
