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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian surgical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7270</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд Алмазова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/3034-7270-2025-1-2-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsj-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МИНИМАЛЬНО ИНВАЗИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сетчатые эндопротезы для пластики брюшной стенки: эволюция материалов и взгляд в будущее (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hernia mesh: the evolution of materials and a look into the future (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2274-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Александр Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части (хирургия, онкология)</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belousov Alexander M. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs (Surgery, Oncology)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@alexandrbelousov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-6371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппенко Татьяна Сергеевна – канд. техн. наук, главный технолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippenko Tatiana S. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Technologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rdd.lintex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-0756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анущенко</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anushchenko</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анущенко Татьяна Юрьевна – начальник научно-производственной лаборатории</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anushchenko Tatiana Yu. – Head of the Scientific and Production Laboratory</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atu0106@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Линтекс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lintex LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоусов А.М., Филиппенко Т.С., Анущенко Т.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоусов А.М., Филиппенко Т.С., Анущенко Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belousov A.M., Filippenko T.S., Anushchenko T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://rsj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Сетчатые эндопротезы являются неотъемлемой частью современной хирургии грыж брюшной стенки. Несмотря на широкое распространение полипропиленовых сеток, за последние десятилетия выявлен ряд их недостатков: склонность к деградации, чрезмерную воспалительную реакцию и возможные системные иммунные осложнения. В связи с этим появился интерес к альтернативным материалам, таким как поливинилиденфторид (ПВДФ), обладающим высокой биоинертностью, стабильной структурой и низкой частотой осложнений. Обзор посвящен эволюции синтетических имплантов, применяемых для пластики передней брюшной стенки. Представлены классификации по типу материала и способу производства, сравнительные характеристики полимеров, описаны морфологические, биомеханические и клинические аспекты применения ПВДФ-эндопротезов. Особое внимание уделено перспективам развития – от умных материалов до визуализируемых и персонализированных сеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mesh implants have become an integral part of modern hernia surgery. Although polypropylene remains the most used material, its limitations – such as degradation, chronic inflammation, and potential systemic immune reactions – have drawn increasing attention. As a result, alternative polymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are being actively explored for their superior biocompatibility, chemical stability, and lower complication rates. This review outlines the historical evolution and current classifications of synthetic meshes used in abdominal wall reconstruction. It highlights the biomechanical, morphological, and immunological characteristics of various implant materials, with particular emphasis on PVDF-based prostheses. Future directions are also discussed, including the development of bioactive, MRI-visible, and patient-specific meshes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>сетчатые имплантаты</kwd><kwd>полипропилен</kwd><kwd>поливинилиденфторид</kwd><kwd>деградация сетки</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>умные материалы</kwd><kwd>визуализируемые имплантаты</kwd><kwd>3D-печать</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernia repair</kwd><kwd>mesh implants</kwd><kwd>polypropylene</kwd><kwd>polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)</kwd><kwd>mesh degradation</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>inflammati</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеев Н.Л., Белоусов А.М., Бочкарь В.А., Макаров С.А. Мало-инвазивные технологии в герниологии: применять нельзя экономить. Хирургия. 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